July' 09
 
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News

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June 23 - Migrations Programme

The chiaroscuros of a reform bill: Spain's new legislation on asylum under debate

On the occasion of World Refugee Day, the CIDOB Foundation hosted a debate session in which participants offered a critical review of the bill, which is currently going through parliament.
June 9 - Mediterranean and Middle East Programme

A complex agenda: Spain's EU Presidency and the Mediterranean

On the occasion of the presentation of the second edition of the monographic work Researching the Mediterranean, CIDOB has hosted a debate on the priorities for Spain's EU Presidency of the in the Mediterranean.
 

Activities

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July 16 - 19h - CIDOB Foundation

Presentation of the CIDOB International Yearbook 2009

Presentation of the CIDOB International Yearbook 2009, a publication which, since 1989, has presented a summary of Spain's foreign policy, the European context and the international situation. This year, the monographic section “Country profile” is dedicated to the United States of America. The current international economic crisis, accompanied by an intense domestic and foreign agenda are the challenges to be faced by Barack Obama's new administration. The Yearbook also includes an analysis of a new era in US relations with Spain.

Event chaired by Miguel Ángel Moratinos, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation.

All those attending will receive a free copy of the Yearbook.

Place: Barcelona Chamber of Commerce. Casa Llotja de Mar. Passeig d’Isabel II, 1. 08003 Barcelona
Organised by: CIDOB Foundation in collaboration with the Barcelona Chamber of Commerce
Information: Limited places attendance.
July 22 - 9h30 - Asia Programme

Society and governance in China, India and South-East Asia

22-23 July 2009

In a regime such as China's Party-State, it is very difficult to find elements of a civil society comparable to those of western countries. In addition to the role that the diaspora could play from outside the country, certain spaces exist at the fringes of the established power that are made use of by unofficial social movements, and which have a significant strength. The Party itself is experimenting with new ways of democratising decision-making. These processes need to be identified, and their future influence assessed.

India is a democratic country that has the second largest population in the world after China, and a very complex pluralism of cultures, languages, customs, social structures and beliefs has to be reconciled and made compatible. It is important to study the role of the social movements in the framework of the centrifugal forces currently in play.

South-East Asia is a region about which we know little; an area where civil society and social movements play a supreme role in the governance of diversity and in the containment of fundamentalism.

Featuring the participation of well-known experts from Asia and Europe, this course has been designed to analyse in what way civil society – both in its emerging and its consolidated form – influences the governability of very complex societies in a region that will very soon become the demographic, economic and political centre of the world.

Course director: Seán Golden, Director of the Institute for International & Intercultural Studies (UAB) and of the Asia Programme of the CIDOB Foundation.
Coordination: Laura Vea, Institute for International & Intercultural Studies (UAB)

Place: Centre de Cultura Contemporània de Barcelona (CCCB). C/ Montalegre, 5 08001 Barcelona
Organised by: Consorci Universitat Internacional Menéndez Pelayo de Barcelona CUIMPB - Centre Ernest Lluch. Sponsored by: Asia Programme of the CIDOB Foundation. In collaboration with: Catalunya Radio
Information: Paying activity.
 

September preview

September 10 - Migrations Programme

Migrations and borders in the European Union

Place: Maragall Hall, CIDOB Foundation. c/Elisabets, 12. 08001. Barcelona
Organised by: Interdisciplinary Research Group in Immigration (GRITIM), Pompeu i Fabra University – Migrations Programme, CIDOB Foundation.
Information: Limited places attendance.
 

Opinion

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Which future voice for the European Parliament?

Something seems to be paradoxical about the European Union: While the power of the European Parliament keeps on increasing, the public’s interest in it decreases. In these European elections the turnout hit a record low. The democratic legitimacy of the only directly elected EU institution continues therefore to be questioned. The European Union becomes more and more influential with more than 75% of EU laws being decided by the European Parliament, but in somehow it stays boring. The current President of the European Parliament, the German Hans-Gert Pöttering, is known by only 2% of Germans!

Author: Deniz Devrim

Obama en el Cairo: la fuerza de las palabras

“He venido aquí para buscar una nueva relación entre EEUU y los musulmanes del mundo”. Así se expresaba Barack Obama en su ya famoso discurso de El Cairo del 4 de junio. Había especial expectación a las palabras del nuevo presidente estadounidense en su discurso hacia “el mundo musulmán”. Probablemente, porque es en esta vasta área geográfica y humana donde la imagen de EEUU más se ha deteriorado en los últimos años y porque es también aquí donde se espera de Obama un cambio de orientación mayor.

Author: Ricard González y Eduard Soler i Lecha
 

Publications

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Who is going to die? The Influenza A (H1N1) Pandemic and Other Infectious Diseases as Global Challenges

When on June 11th WHO announced that the Influenza A (H1N1) was a pandemic, the first pandemic declared since1968, it took nobody by surprise. In fact the US government had already acted as if the pandemic had been announced. A careful strategy was mapped to explain that even though the level of the epidemic was raised to the highest, grade 6, this did not indicate that the flu had become more severe. However, this discussion around the Influenza A (H1N1) flu revealed that the set of tools to describe a potential pandemic was limited. There are at least three important elements that need to be assessed. (...)

Author: Dr. Morten Rostrup. Ullevål Department of Acute Medicine, Division of Medicine, Oslo University Hospital. Former International President of Medecins Sans Frontieres

Morocco’s local elections: With a little help from my friend

1st June 2009. The first day of the two weeks of official campaign time Morocco accords to its political parties before elections. The country’s most powerful politician, King Mohammed VI is abroad. He follows the elections – as a sign of his ostensible neutrality – from Paris. The latest regime party, Authenticity and Modernity (PAM), nicely merged in the symbol of the “tractor”, holds it inaugural campaign meeting in a big hall in Casablanca. The party’s leader, Fouad Ali Al Himma, known in Morocco simply as l’ami du roi does not appear in the scene. Allegedly, he is in Paris to meet the King. The audience of the meeting is said to consist mainly of people shuttled in by three busses from the poor neighbourhoods, many hastily dressed up in campaign t-shirts. After the meeting, they have to walk back. (...)

Author: Eva Wegner, Visiting Fellow CIDOB and Miquel Pellicer, Researcher UAB

Núm. 29. Coaliciones gubernamentales y régimen presidencial: incidencia sobre la estabilidad política, el caso del Cono Sur (1983-2005)

Documentos CIDOB América Latina; 29

The literature in political science contains several studies on political coalitions, particularly case studies of parliamentary democracies. However, very little has been written about the effects of same on presidential regimes, such as the existing ones in Latin America.

Author: Adrián Albala

Núm. 28. The puzzle of Latin American security at the dawn of the 21st century

Documentos CIDOB América Latina; 28

The attempts at institutionalising a security model in Latin America are contemporary to those in Europe. Furthermore, they also received a boost from North America.

Author: Josep Baqués Quesada

Núm. 16. España y Mauritania: Sáhara, pesca, inmigración y desarrollo en el centro de la agenda bilateral

Documentos CIDOB Mediterráneo y Oriente Medio; 16

Este artículo analiza la evolución de las relaciones hispano-mauritanas desde la independencia de Mauritania en 1960 hasta el año 2008. El interés de España por este país ha estado motivado por su cercanía geográfica con las Islas Canarias y por ser frontera con el Sáhara Occidental, territorio colonizado por España hasta 1976. Tras una etapa inicial en la que las relaciones estuvieron mediatizadas por los avatares del proceso de descolonización del Sáhara Occidental, la agenda bilateral comenzó a diversificarse tras la adhesión de España a la Comunidad Europea en 1986. No han sido, sin embargo, los aspectos económicos vinculados a la pesca, ni tampoco los comerciales, los que han impulsado el interés español por reforzar las relaciones bilaterales con Nouakchott. Ha sido, sobre todo, la lucha contra la inmigración ilegal, que desde las costas mauritanas intenta acceder a territorio europeo a través de las Islas Canarias, lo que ha contribuido a reforzar el carácter prioritario de las relaciones diplomáticas con Mauritania.

Author: Miguel Hernando de Larramendi y Ana I. Planet

Núm. 15. Perspectivas de cambio en la política exterior estadounidense en el Mediterráneo y en Oriente Medio

Documentos CIDOB Mediterráneo y Oriente Medio; 15

The fact that Barack Obama has been elected President of the United States has generated great expectations for change both within the USA and throughout the rest of the world. The Middle East and the Mediterranean is likely to be the region that experiences the greatest changes in US foreign policy, as it is widely believed in Washington that this area was one of President Bush's great failures.

Author: Ricard González Samaranch
 

Information services

View + Biografías Líderes Políticos on the CIDOB website [+]

Biografías Líderes Políticos

Continuously updated 557 biographies to familiarise oneself with the profiles and careers of world political leaders in their dual national and international contexts.

We highlight the profiles of:

Omar Bongo

Gabón - Presidente de la República
Los 42 años de presidencia de Omar Bongo, repartidos en siete mandatos entre 1967 y 2009, en la República Gabonesa, registro que le convirtió en el decano de los estadistas africanos –y del resto del mundo, exceptuando monarcas-, fueron un excepcional caso de arraigo en el poder favorecido por las características de su régimen autocrático, una estrecha e interesada relación con Francia, una red de alianzas regionales que le dio prestigio y los beneficios del petróleo. La adopción en 1990 del sistema multipartidista para Gabón no alteró sustancialmente la naturaleza plutocrática y nepotista de su régimen, ni su perfil de dictador benévolo y paternalista que prefería neutralizar a la oposición doméstica con dádivas y concesiones a reprimirla a sangre y fuego. Conservador y pragmático pero ávido de lucro, el francófilo Bongo murió en junio de 2009 cuando era investigado por la justicia gala de delitos financieros, dejando una herencia sombría en la que la paz y la estabilidad sociales no podían ocultar una realidad de falsa democracia, pobreza generalizada y saqueo patrimonialista de la renta petrolera.

Silvio Berlusconi

Italia - Primer ministro (3º ejercicio)
En las elecciones de 2008 en Italia, Silvio Berlusconi, al frente de su nuevo partido de derecha liberal El Pueblo de la Libertad, conquistó su tercer mandato como presidente del Gobierno, luego del efímero ejercicio de 1994 y del más prolongado, aunque no menos convulso, de 2001-2006. Artífice de un vasto emporio corporativo, Fininvest, que iluminan sus televisiones, protagonista de un sinfín de polémicas por un conflicto de intereses pretendidamente zanjado, varias veces procesado, juzgado e incluso condenado –pero nunca encarcelado- por corrupción, Berlusconi, el más atípico de los líderes europeos, aúna al empresario triunfador y creso, al político sagaz y al tribuno populista. Sus promesas de bajar los impuestos para reactivar la economía y de perseguir la inmigración ilegal sedujeron a un electorado que dio la espalda al centro-izquierda. Ya en el poder, aglutinó bajo su mando al grueso del centro-derecha italiano, pero en 2009 se ha visto envuelto en una sucesión de escándalos, a cual más estrafalario, por sus relaciones extraconyugales con mujeres jóvenes y atractivas.
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July' 09